Emit a communication signal

When you realize that the direction you are proceeding in is not on the planned route, halt your journey immediately and emit a communication signal (using a mobile phone, radio, or satellite phone). Think and observe your surroundings calmly and evaluate whether your location aligns with the planned route. Return along the original path and avoid attempting navigation."

If your teammate becomes separated

If your teammate becomes separated from the group, immediately halt the journey. Deploy other team members who are relatively more experienced to search for the missing individual in groups of minimum two. Simultaneously, notify the local police or firefighting unit about the situation and request assistance. If nightfall is imminent, utilize sounds and lights to emit communication signals during the overnight camp."

Stay calm

In the event of an accident, it is crucial to remain calm and immediately dial 119 or 112 using your mobile phone to request assistance. Alternatively, you can use a satellite phone to seek rescue from the outside world. If your mobile phone has a low battery or is unable to establish a signal, send people equipped with lightweight gear down the mountain to report the incident. This helps to ensure a prompt response for rescue."

Injury or illness of personnel

If any of your team members becomes injured or falls ill, it is essential to administer first aid, including basic wound dressing, immobilization, and controlling bleeding. In the case of high-altitude illness, you should immediately move the affected person to a lower altitude, offer foods rich in carbohydrates (such as candies and chocolates), and ensure continuous warmth to prevent hypothermia.

Sudden and drastic weather changes

In the event of getting lost or experiencing a sudden and severe weather change while hiking, it is essential to seek out a safe shelter to protect yourself and create clear markers that will assist rescue personnel in quickly locating your position. Avoid attempting to navigate and conserve your energy.

Extend the rescue waiting time

When losing contact with the outside world, the leader should provide emotional support to team members, centrally manage and distribute the remaining food and drinking water, and replenish water timely. This will help to extend the rescue waiting time.

Inform the search and rescue personnel of the coordinates and orientation of trapped location

Utilize the satellite positioning device (GPS) or a map, along with a mobile phone (or satellite phone), to tell the rescue team the coordinates of your current location. Or, when rescue personnel or a helicopter approaches, capture their attention by waving distinctive clothing or releasing smoke signals in an open area, and use a whistle to signal for help.